Friday, May 30, 2008

Why Customer Experience Matters Most

Companies have long competed on manufacturing capabilities, innovation, or traditional customer service. But finding new ways to create a differentiated offering in those areas are increasingly difficult to find. As a result, customer experience has emerged as the new battleground to create long, broad and deep customer relationships; relationships which can differentiate your company and deliver significant value to the bottom line.

Strategically, a unique customer experience can differentiate your company in the marketplace. In a marketplace where competitive parity and/or commoditization have set in, customer experience becomes one of the few alternatives for strategic differentiation. Perhaps an over-cited example is Starbuck’s, where they have converted coffee from a commodity into a destination site that plays to customer’s emotions, tastes, and a feeling of prestige – mostly based on a unique customer experience (and some pretty good coffee, too.)

Optimizing the customer experience may sound like another noble cause, but the results can be real. Let’s take a simple example of two truck stops along a major interstate highway that both sell gasoline at the same price. The first station is clean, well lit, and has a pay-at-the-pump features. The second station has paint chipping, a broken sign, and requires that you pre-pay for gasoline. It’s pretty easy to guess that while the second station may have an occasional customer wander in, the first station has more repeat customers and customers who are willing to buy other products and services. Simply put, that means more revenue (more customers for longer) and higher profits (selling more products and services to the same customer for the same attraction costs).

Achieving real results from an improved customer experience is as straight forward as a-b-c. The revenue that you realize from each customer is determined by a) depth, b) breadth, and c) duration of your relationship. Improve upon any of these key factors and you can realize significant results.

The depth of your customer experience is the level of commitment, loyalty, and meaningfulness of your customer relationships. Customer relationship depth can be measured in several ways, but perhaps the most obvious is the frequency of customer visits or transactions. For example, a customer may get his hardware supplies at a local hardware store for smaller items, but shop the big-box hardware store for larger items. Increasing the depth of the relationship means converting those transactions from the other store to yours by delivering a substantially better customer experience.

The breadth of your customer experience is the number of reasons that your customers transact with your company. Customer breadth can be measured by the total portfolio of products or services purchased by each individual customer. For example, the big box retailers such as Wal-Mart, Target, and K-mart have all added product lines, such as groceries, to expand the breadth of their relationship with their customers. Their intent: To be the one-stop shop for everything.

The duration of your customer experience is the total time, from first recognition to final defection, that your customer has a relationship with your company. Customer duration can be measured by the total time that a customer has interacted with your company. The value of increasing customer duration is clear; serving your existing customers is almost always more profitable than attracting new ones. In one example during my consulting career, we spent nearly as much on getting the sale than the total sale was worth. Obviously, expensive customer attraction activities are not profitable for your company. Keep the customers you have.

During the initial incubation stages of your project, you shouldn’t expect to have a complete, detailed and final business case. We address that activity in depth in the following chapter. However, establishing the intent of your project based on the potential value gains can help to formulate the vision, goals, and objectives for the project and properly align your executive sponsors’ expectations and support.

We focus on the value associated with improved customer experiences because it matters. It matters to your customers that make a conscious decision every time they choose to spend their dollars. It matters to your company as you seek to increase revenues and profit margin. And it matters to your stakeholders to know that your company has an unbeatable competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Focus on the value of the customer experience – because it matters more than anything.

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